Spain is a USD 1.4 Trillion economy and is home to 47 million residents , that indicates a high consumption potential. The GDP of the country has increased from USD 1.2 Trillion in 2015 to USD 1.4 Trillion in 2018. The average household consumption expenditure amounts to approximately 57% of the GDP and the final consumption takes up to 77% of the GDP.
Spain is a USD 370 Billion import market, which is largely serviced by exporters from China, US, and European countries like Netherlands, Italy, France and India and SE-Asia. Spain’s imports have grown from USD 303 Billion in 2016 to USD 375 Billion in 2018. But in 2020 the imports dropped to USD 330 due to the outbreak of the COVID, the introduction of lockdown, the global supply chain was badly hit.
The top 10 countries contributes around 60% of the country’s total imports includes Germany, France, China, Italy, Netherlands, US, Portugal, UK, and Belgium. India’s is the 3rd largest country among the Asian region contributing to 1.24% of Spain’s imports on an average basis. A detailed list of key countries exporting to Spain is attached in annexure 01.
Spain is one the member of the European Union. And the European Union has a Generalized Scheme of Preference (GSP) in place where in the import duties of the products that are entering the EU and exporters are certain developing countries, in such cases the import duties are waived off. And India falls in GSP, enabling exporters to be exempted from the import duties or reduced import duties.
The leading sectors that contribute to 62% of Spain’s imports are Mineral fuels, Machinery & equipment, Electricals & electronics, Vehicles & auto-components, mineral fuels, pharmaceuticals, Organic Chemical, Apparels. Plastics & its articles, Iron and Steel and Optical, photographic & Cinematographic devices.
India exports an average of USD 3.5 Billion value of exports per year to Spain. India’s share in Spain’s imports have steady from 2016 to 2019, at approximately at 1.3%, but in 2020, due to the COVID situation it contracted back to 1.1%. Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka are the top 5 states contributing approximately 67% of India’s exports to Spain. India exporting an average of USD 4.4 Billion in the last years.
India’s export market can be largely characterized by exports from top 10 sectors that brings in the most revenue includes, Mineral fuels & oils, apparels, pharmaceuticals, articles of leathers, machinery, articles of iron and steels, electricals & electronics, plastic and related articles, other made up textiles, fishes and invertebrates organic chemicals, etc. as shown in table below. The sector highlighted in yellow shows that those sectors are holding higher shares in Spain when compared to the rest of the world.
| Sector | India’s exports to France, (USD Mn) | % share of sector in India’s exports globally | % share of India’s exports to France’s imports |
|---|---|---|---|
| HS 84, Machinery & Equipment | 469 | 6.4% | 10.1% |
| HS 27, Mineral fuels & products | 431 | 13.2% | 9.3% |
| HS 85, Electricals & electronics | 395 | 4.7% | 8.5% |
| HS 61 & 62, Apparels | 542 | 4.4% | 11.6% |
| HS 30, Pharmaceuticals | 260 | 5.3% | 5.6% |
| HS 29, Organic Chemicals | 256 | 5.7% | 5.5% |
| HS 90, Optical, photographic, | 188 | 1.0% | 4% |
| HS 87, Vehicles & Auto-components | 166 | 24.9% | 3.6% |
| HS 88, Aircraft, spacecraft | 152 | 0.4% | 3.3% |
| HS 71, Gems & Jewellery | 150 | 10.2% | 3.2% |
| Total exports (3 year average) | USD 4.6 Bn |
In the last 5 years the exports from Uttar Pradesh to Spain grew at a CAGR of 6.42%. In 2021 the country imported USD 458 million of products from Uttar Pradesh an increase of 104% from 2020. Such an increase in the xport post the COVID condition is an indication that there is high growth potential in the Spain market.
The top 12 sectors that contributes to approximately 89% of UP’s exports to Spain during the last 3 years. The growth rate of exports of the 6 select sectors marked in yellow has high growth potential in Spain as the growth rate of export of such products from Uttar Pradesh are higher as compared to the growth rate exports of those products in the rest of the world from Uttar Pradesh and acts as the driver for Uttar Pradesh’s growth in exporting to Spain. The table below summarizes the top 12 sectors exported from UP to Spain:
| HS code | Product description | Value of Exports by UP (in USD Mn) | % share in UP’s exports to Spain | Growth rate of exports from UP to Spain | Growth rate of exports from UP to all markets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61 & 62 | Articles of Apparels & Clothing | 1597 | 43% | -51% | -4.8% |
| 85 | Electrical & Electronics | 2774 | 13.5% | 246.3% | 9.4% |
| 64 | Footwear, Gaiters, & parts | 672 | 12.7% | -0.8% | -5.4% |
| 42 | Articles of Leather, saddlery harness, animal guts | 372 | 4.9% | -12.4% | 7.4% |
| 29 | Organic Chemicals | 483 | 3.6% | 11.2% | -1.8% |
| 63 | Other Made-up Textile Articles | 221 | 3.2% | 21.8% | 11.1% |
| 73 | Articles of lron & Steel | 599 | 2.2% | 6.1% | 16% |
| 33 | Essential Oil Resinoids, Cosmetic, others | 221 | 2.1% | 19.8% | -0.3% |
| 57 | Carpet and other textile coverings | 547 | 1.7% | 31.9% | 9.5% |
| 94 | Furniture | 347 | 1.6% | 25.4% | 36.8% |
| 82 | Tools & their parts of base material | 33 | 1.3% | 22.1% | 32.1% |
| 76 | Aluminium and articles thereof | 556 | 1.1% | 29.4% | 8.2% |
Priority sectors are identified for the exporters of Uttar Pradesh for either scaling up of exports or market diversification.
The sectors are identified based on their import demand in Spain, India’s exports to Spain and UP’s exports to Spain. The table below summarizes the top 10 sectors shortlisted for UP’s exporters to venture into. A comprehensive detail for the select 10 sectors at a HS 6 level is described in annexure 3.
| HS Code | Product Description | Value imported by Spain (USD Mn) | Exports from India to Spain (USD Mn) | UP’s exports to Spain (USD Mn) | Potential intervention strategy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway | 39,628 | 75 | 1.44 | Scaling up |
| 84 | Machinery & Equipment | 33,271 | 174 | 1.60 | Scaling up |
| 85 | Electrical & Electronics | 29,114 | 89 | 19.62 | Scaling up |
| 61 & 62 | Articles of Apparels | 17,832 | 567 | 148 | Scaling up |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 16,311 | 61 | 3.33 | Diversification |
| 39 | Plastics and articles | 12,206 | 87 | 1.42 | Diversification |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 11,484 | 443 | 12.03 | Scaling up |
| 72 | Iron and Steel | 8,866 | 194 | 0.55 | Scaling up |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic devices | 8,742 | 16 | 1.26 | Diversification |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 5,936 | 34 | 1.69 | Diversification |
| Exporters | Imported value in 2018 | Imported value in 2019 | Imported value in 2020 | 3 year average | % share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 391,057 | 375,485 | 329,739 | 365,427 | 100% |
| Germany | 47,538 | 44,702 | 39,010 | 43,750 | 12% |
| France | 40,958 | 37,407 | 32,584 | 36,983 | 10% |
| China | 31,797 | 32,639 | 33,510 | 32,649 | 9% |
| Italy | 25,038 | 23,031 | 20,345 | 22,805 | 6% |
| Europe Othr. Nes | 15,654 | 19,063 | 19,536 | 18,084 | 5% |
| United States of America | 15,565 | 17,397 | 16,053 | 16,338 | 4% |
| Netherlands | 15,353 | 15,614 | 14,421 | 15,129 | 4% |
| Portugal | 13,795 | 12,789 | 12,276 | 12,953 | 4% |
| United Kingdom | 13,607 | 13,220 | 10,699 | 12,509 | 3% |
| Belgium | 8,762 | 8,324 | 7,902 | 8,329 | 2% |
| Turkey | 8,410 | 8,498 | 7,213 | 8,040 | 2% |
| Morocco | 7,912 | 7,780 | 7,270 | 7,654 | 2% |
| Poland | 6,450 | 6,372 | 6,407 | 6,410 | 2% |
| Nigeria | 6,653 | 6,336 | 4,441 | 5,810 | 2% |
| Mexico | 5,587 | 5,164 | 3,951 | 4,901 | 1% |
| Czech Republic | 5,067 | 4,890 | 4,183 | 4,713 | 1% |
| Brazil | 5,710 | 4,275 | 4,016 | 4,667 | 1% |
| Switzerland | 4,974 | 4,120 | 4,394 | 4,496 | 1% |
| India | 4,742 | 4,737 | 3,767 | 4,415 | 1% |
| Japan | 4,884 | 4,876 | 3,324 | 4,361 | 1% |
| Others | 102,599 | 94,253 | 74,436 | 90,429 | 15% |
| HS Code | Product Description | Imported value in 2018 | Imported value in 2019 | Imported value in 2020 | 3 year average | % share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 'TOTAL | 'All products | 391,057 | 375,485 | 329,739 | 365,427 | 100% |
| '27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 56,444 | 49,707 | 30,886 | 45,679 | 14% |
| '87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 47,341 | 44,862 | 34,395 | 42,199 | 13% |
| '84 | Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof | 36,324 | 35,234 | 31,308 | 34,289 | 11% |
| '85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 29,203 | 29,210 | 29,018 | 29,144 | 9% |
| '30 | Pharmaceutical products | 15,791 | 15,690 | 16,932 | 16,137 | 5% |
| '99 | Commodities not elsewhere specified | 13,795 | 15,411 | 16,500 | 15,236 5% | |
| '39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 13,206 | 12,557 | 11,856 | 12,540 | 4% |
| '29 | Organic chemicals | 11,263 | 11,614 | 11,353 | 11,410 | 4% |
| '62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 10,843 | 10,733 | 8,674 | 10,083 | 3% |
| '72 | Iron and steel | 11,308 | 9,839 | 7,894 | 9,680 | 3% |
| '90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 8,927 | 8,789 | 8,696 | 8,804 | 3% |
| '61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 8,431 | 8,724 | 7,533 | 8,229 | 3% |
| '03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 7,306 | 6,723 | 6,080 | 6,703 | 2% |
| '38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 5,780 | 5,852 | 6,021 | 5,884 | 2% |
| '26 | Ores, slag and ash | 6,204 | 4,664 | 3,740 | 4,869 | 2% |
| '73 | Articles of iron or steel | 4,870 | 4,782 | 4,208 | 4,620 | 1% |
| '94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 4,796 | 4,632 | 4,208 | 4,545 | 1% |
| '40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 4,337 | 4,045 | 3,845 | 4,076 | 1% |
| '48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 4,356 | 4,002 | 3,606 | 3,988 | 1% |
| '76 | Aluminium and articles thereof | 4,078 | 3,900 | 3,611 | 3,863 | 1% |
| '33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 3,888 | 3,891 | 3,354 | 3,711 | 1% |
| '08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 3,524 | 3,492 | 3,752 | 3,589 | 1% |
| '64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 3,684 | 3,882 | 3,171 | 3,579 | 1% |
| '88 | Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof | 3,916 | 3,620 | 2,973 | 3,503 | 1% |
| '10 | Cereals | 3,731 | 3,581 | 3,049 | 3,453 | 1% |
| '15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 3,233 | 2,780 | 3,464 | 3,159 | 1% |
| '95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 3,304 | 3,210 | 2,946 | 3,153 | 1% |
| '12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 2,454 | 2,290 | 2,384 | 2,376 | 1% |
| '28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 2,549 | 2,226 | 2,144 | 2,306 | 1% |
| Others | 56,172 | 55,545 | 52,139 | 54,619 | 3% |
| HS Code (6 digit) | Product Description | Share in SPAIN’s import at the HS 2 level | Average share in global imports at HS2 level | Global exports by India | India’s share in global exports | Global exports by Uttar Pradesh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS 87 – Vehicles & auto-mobiles | ||||||
| '870899 | Parts and accessories, for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles, n.e.s. | 19.5% | 5.8% | 2380.7 | 2.9% | 92.09 |
| '870332 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine" of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 2.500 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 11.1% | 6.4% | 130.9 | 0.1% | 0 |
| '870322 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ but <= 1.500 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 8.5% | 8.0% | 2562.7 | 2.5% | 2.45 |
| '870840 | Gear boxes and parts thereof, for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles, n.e.s | 5.0% | 4.5% | 384.6 | 0.6% | 0.15 |
| '870323 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 5.5% | 18.0% | 1681.9 | 0.7% | 8.07 |
| '870340 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow, other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10 and plug-in hybrids) | 4.5% | 2.7% | 1.6 | 0.0% | 0 |
| '870829 | Parts and accessories of bodies for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles (excluding bumpers and parts thereof and safety seat belts) | 4.6% | 5.2% | 156.5 | 0.2% | 0.3 |
| '870331 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine" of a cylinder capacity <= 1.500 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 3.8% | 1.5% | 81.8 | 0.4% | 0.38 |
| '870421 | Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine" of a gross vehicle weight > 5 t but <= 20 t (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10 and special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705) | 3.8% | 4.0% | 198.9 | 0.4% | 0.24 |
| Total of 9 commodity | 66.3% | 7579.6 | 103.68 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 87 | 33.7% | 12420.2 | 375.1 | |||
| HS 84 – Machinery & Equipment | ||||||
| '847130 | Data-processing machines, automatic, portable, weighing <= 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display (excluding peripheral units) | 6.1% | 6.2% | 35.2 | 0.0% | 0.5 |
| '840820 | Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine", for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87 | 4.6% | 1.3% | 283.3 | 1.1% | 1.4 |
| '840734 | Spark-ignition reciprocating piston engine, of a kind used for vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ | 4.0% | 1.5% | 116.1 | 0.4% | 0.09 |
| '842139 | Machinery and apparatus for filtering or purifying gases (excluding isotope separators and intake air filters for internal combustion engines) | 3.0% | 1.2% | 127.7 | 0.5% | 2.7 |
| '848180 | Appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like (excluding pressure-reducing valves, valves for the control of pneumatic power transmission, check "non-return" valves and safety or relief valves) | 2.6% | 2.4% | 821.5 | 1.6% | 14.3 |
| '847330 | Parts and accessories of automatic data-processing machines or for other machines of heading 8471, n.e.s. | 2.2% | 5.7% | 101.6 | 0.1% | 6.3 |
| '841590 | Parts of air conditioning machines, comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, n.e.s. | 2.1% | 0.9% | 75.2 | 0.4% | 2.5 |
| '840999 | Parts suitable for use solely or principally with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine", n.e.s. | 2.3% | 1.5% | 674.1 | 2.1% | 31.3 |
| '840733 | Spark-ignition reciprocating piston engine, of a kind used for vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity > 250 cm³ but <= 1.000 cm³ | 1.8% | 0.2% | 33.6 | 0.9% | 0 |
| '841191 | Parts of turbojets or turbopropellers, n.e.s. | 2.0% | 2.2% | 100.5 | 0.2% | 0 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 30.8% | 2368.8 | 59.09 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 84 | 69.2% | 169967.3 | 511.7 | |||
| HS 85 – Electricals & electronics | ||||||
| '851712 | Telephones for cellular networks "mobile telephones" or for other wireless networks | 13.2% | 9.4% | 3197.4 | 1.2% | 612.1 |
| '854430 | Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets for vehicles, aircraft or ships | 7.4% | 1.4% | 213.3 | 0.6% | 19.1 |
| '851762 | Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excluding telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks) | 5.9% | 5.8% | 537.5 | 0.3% | 4.2 |
| '854140 | Photosensitive semiconductor devices, incl. photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light emitting diodes (excluding photovoltaic generators) | 4.6% | 2.0% | 195.5 | 0.3% | 8.0 |
| '852872 | Reception apparatus for television, colour, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, designed to incorporate a video display or screen | 3.3% | 1.5% | 4.6 | 0.0% | 0.8 |
| '850440 | Static converters | 3.1% | 2.2% | 1122 | 1.8% | 10.6 |
| '853710 | Boards, cabinets and similar combinations of apparatus for electric control or the distribution of electricity, for a voltage <= 1.000 V | 3.1% | 2.0% | 430.5 | 0.7% | 15.1 |
| '850760 | Lithium-ion accumulators (excluding spent) | 2.1% | 1.2% | 8.5 | 0.0% | 2.3 |
| '851220 | Electrical lighting or visual signalling equipment for motor vehicles (excluding lamps of heading 8539) | 1.8% | 0.7% | 115.5 | 0.6% | 0.8 |
| '853690 | Electrical apparatus for switching electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage <= 1.000 V (excluding fuses, automatic circuit breakers and other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits, relays and other switches, lamp holders, plugs and sockets) | 1.6% | 1.4% | 281.5 | 0.7% | 6.8 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 46.2% | 6106.3 | 678.3 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 85 | 53.8% | 11478 | 2310.5 | |||
| HS 61 & 62 - Apparels | ||||||
| '610910 | T-shirts, singlets and other vests of cotton, knitted or crocheted | 15.4% | 13.4% | 1698.93 | 5.6% | 49.5 |
| '611030 | Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted (excluding wadded waistcoats) | 13.3% | 10.8% | 67.02 | 0.3% | 4.9 |
| '611020 | Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding wadded waistcoats) 10.3% | 11.9% | 168.24 | 0.7% | 18.1 | |
| '620462 | Women's or girls' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, panties and swimwear) | 8.0% | 8.6% | 195.04 | 1.0% | 22.5 |
| '610990 | T-shirts, singlets and other vests of textile materials, knitted or crocheted (excluding cotton) | 6.6% | 5.9% | 565.96 | 4.0% | 16 |
| '620342 | Men's or boys' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts, of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, underpants and swimwear) | 5.5% | 10.9% | 438.26 | 1.8% | 11.2 |
| '611120 | Babies' garments and clothing accessories of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding hats) | 4.2% | 2.9% | 666.66 | 11.4% | 8.4 |
| '610462 | Women's or girls' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding panties and swimwear) | 3.9% | 3.3% | 95.06 | 1.3% | 7.7 |
| Total of top 8 commodities | 67.2% | 3,895.17 | 138.3 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 61 & 62 | 32.8%<.strong> | 14,260 | 1,738 | |||
| HS 30 - Pharmaceuticals | ||||||
| '300490 | Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those in the form of transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excluding medicaments containing antibiotics, medicaments containing hormones or steroids used as hormones, but not containing antibiotics, medicaments containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof but not containing hormones or antibiotics and medicaments containing provitamins, vitamins or derivatives thereof used as vitamins) | 55.1% | 48.5% | 13224.9 | 4.4% | 54.1 |
| '300215 | Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale | 15.0% | 16.3% | 150.8 | 0.1% | 0.05 |
| Total of top 2 commodities | 70.1% | 1475.7 | 54.15 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 30 | 29.9% | 139202 | 110.6 | |||
| HS 39 – Plastics and articles | ||||||
| 392690 | Articles of plastics and articles of other materials of heading 3901 to 3914, n.e.s (excluding goods of 9619) | 10.7% | 10.8% | 556 | 0.8% | 18 |
| 390120 | Polyethylene with a specific gravity of >= 0,94, in primary forms | 4.6% | 4.6% | 416.1 | 1.5% | 15.8 |
| 390110 | Polyethylene with a specific gravity of < 0,94, in primary forms | 4.0% | 3.9% | 409.0 | 1.8% | 2.5 |
| 392010 | Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular polymers of ethylene, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excluding self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918) | 3.3% | 2.5% | 86.6 | 0.5% | 1.7 |
| 390210 | Polypropylene, in primary forms | 2.8% | 4.2% | 611.1 | 2.5% | .01 |
| 390690 | Propylene copolymers, in primary forms | 2.8% | 2.2% | 43.6 | 0.3% | 0.6 |
| 390230 | Acrylic polymers, in primary forms (excluding poly"methyl methacrylate") | 2.8% | 2.4% | 100.2 | 0.7% | 0 |
| 392190 | Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excluding of cellular plastic; self-adhesive products, floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918) | 2.7% | 2.4% | 313 | 2.1% | 61.9 |
| 392020 | Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular polymers of ethylene, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excluding self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918) | 2.6% | 1.6% | 283.6 | 2.9% | 3.9 |
| 392350 | Stoppers, lids, caps and other closures, of plastics | 2.4% | 1.5% | 78.5 | 0.9% | 4.1 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 38.7% | 2897.7 | 108.51 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 39 | 61.3% | 5927.6 | 200.1 | |||
| HS 29 – Organic chemicals | ||||||
| 293399 | Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only (excluding those containing an unfused pyrazole, imidazole, pyridine or triazine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, a quinoline or isoquinoline ring-system, not further fused, whether or not hydrogenated, a pyrimidine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, or piperazine ring in the structure, and lactams, alprazolam "INN", camazepam "INN", chlordiazepoxide "INN", clonazepam "INN", clorazepate, delorazepam "INN", diazepam "INN", estazolam "INN", ethyl loflazepate "INN", fludiazepam "INN", flunitrazepam "INN", flurazepam "INN", halazepam "INN", lorazepam "INN", lormetazepam "INN", mazindol "INN", medazepam "INN", midazolam "INN", nimetazepam "INN", nitrazepam "INN", nordazepam "INN", oxazepam "INN", pinazepam "INN", prazepam "INN", pyrovalerone "INN", temazepam "INN", tetrazepam "INN" and triazolam "INN", and salts thereof) | 13.8% | 4.2% | 906.4 | 5.7% | 3.9 |
| 293590 | Sulphonamides (excl. perfluorooctane sulphonamides) | 8.8% | 2.5% | 259.7 | 2.5% | 0.7 |
| 293319 | Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only, containing an unfused pyrazole ring, whether or not hydrogenated, in the structure (excluding phenazone "antipyrin" and its derivatives) | 6.6% | 0.7% | 135.0 | 4.0% | 0 |
| 293339 | Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only, containing an unfused pyridine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, in the structure (excluding pyridine, piperidine, alfentanil "INN", anileridine "INN", bezitramide "INN", bromazepam "INN", difenoxin "INN", diphenoxylate "INN", dipipanone "INN", fentanyl "INN", ketobemiOrganic chemicals done "INN", methylphenidate "INN", pentazocine "INN", pethidine "INN", pethidine "INN" intermediate A, phencyclidine "INN" "PCP", phenoperidine "INN", pipradol "INN", piritramide "INN", propiram "INN", trimeperidine "INN", and salts thereof, and inorganic or organic compounds of mercury) | 3.4% | 3.4% | 731.3 | 5.4% | 37.1 |
| 293499 | Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically defined; heterocyclic compounds (excluding with oxygen only or with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only, compounds containing in the structure an unfused thiazole ring or a benzothiazole or phenothiazine ring-system, not further fused and aminorex "INN", brotizolam "INN", clotiazepam "INN", cloxazolam "INN", dextromoramide "INN", haloxazolam "INN", ketazolam "INN", mesocarb "INN", oxazolam "INN", pemoline "INN", phendimetrazine "INN", phenmetrazine "INN", sufentanil "INN", and salts thereof, and inorganic or organic compounds of mercury whether or not chemically defined, and products of 3002 10) | 3.4% | 4.8% | 527.4 | 2.8% | 4.8 |
| 290220 | Benzene | 2.3% | 1.3% | 813.9 | 15.6% | 0 |
| 294190 | Antibiotics (excluding penicillins and their derivatives with a penicillanic acid structure, salts thereof, streptomycins, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol and erythromycin, their derivatives and salts thereof) | 2.2% | 2.0% | 550.1 | 7.6% | 5.5 |
| 293379 | Lactams (excluding 6-hexanelactam "epsilon-caprolactam", clobazam "INN", methyprylon "INN", and inorganic or organic compounds of mercury) | 2.0% | 4.5% | 108.5 | 0.7% | 0 |
| 293090 | Organo-sulphur compounds (excluding thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates, thiuram mono-, di- or tetrasulphides, methionine, captafol [ISO] and methamidophos [ISO]) | 2.0% | 1.2% | 162.0 | 3.3% | 0 |
| 291736 | Terephthalic acid and its salts | 1.6% | 1.2% | 82.1 | 1.8% | 0 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 46% | 4276.4 | 52 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 29 | 54% | 14842.2 | 447.3 | |||
| HS 72- Iron and Steel | ||||||
| 721049 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (excluding electrolytically plated or coated with zinc) | 12.7% | 5.8% | 282.7 | 1.4% | 0.1 |
| 720449 | Waste and scrap of iron or steel (excluding slag, scale and other waste of the production of iron and steel; radioactive waste and scrap; fragments of pigs, blocks or other primary forms of pig iron or spiegeleisen; waste and scrap of cast iron, alloy steel or tinned iron or steel; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings; waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators) | 7.6% | 6.3% | 1.4 | 0.0% | 0 |
| 720839 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of < 3 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief | 4.2% | 4.2% | 1750.1 | 13.2% | 0 |
| 720421 | Waste and scrap of stainless steel (excluding radioactive, and waste and scrap of batteries and electric accumulators) | 4.0% | 1.6% | 5.0 | 0.1% | 0 |
| 720851 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, not in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of > 10 mm, without patterns in relief | 3.3% | 2.9% | 195.2 | 2.2% | 0.05 |
| 722530 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils (excluding products of silicon-electrical steel) | 3.4% | 1.6% | 13.2 | 0.2% | 0 |
| 720711 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel containing, by weight, < 0,25% of carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width measuring < twice the thickness | 3.0% | 2.3% | 486.4 | 6.4% | 0.02 |
| 720838 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 3 mm but < 4,75 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief | 2.9% | 1.6% | 401.5 | 7.6% | 0 |
| 720917 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 0,5 mm but <= 1 mm | 2.5% | 1.6% | 145.8 | 2.8% | 0.01 |
| 722592 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" and plated or coated with zinc (excluding electrolytically plated or coated and products of silicon-electrical steel) | 2.2% | 1.3% | 6.7 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 45.8% | 3288 | 0.18 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 72 | 54.2% | 8550.6 | 95.1 | |||
| HS 90 – Optical Devices | ||||||
| 901890 | Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical or veterinary sciences, n.e.s. | 12.5% | 10.1% | 294.6 | 0.5% | 5.2 |
| 901839 | Needles, catheters, cannulae and the like, used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences (excluding syringes, tubular metal needles and needles for sutures) | 6.6% | 4.9% | 319.0 | 1.0% 14.2 | |
| 903289 | Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus (excluding hydraulic or pneumatic, manostats, thermostats, and taps, cocks and valves of heading 8481) | 4.4% | 3.8% | 217.5 | 1.0% | 1.8 |
| 902790 | Microtomes; parts and accessories of instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis, instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like, instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light, and of microtomes, n.e.s. | 3.6% | 2.1% | 26.7 | 0.2% | 0.5 |
| 902110 | Orthopaedic or fracture appliances | 3.4% | 4.1% | 101.8 | 0.5% | 1.5 |
| 903180 | Instruments, appliances and machines for measuring or checking, not elsewhere specified in chapter 90 (excluding optical) | 3.3% | 1.8% | 50.1 | 0.5% | 0.4 |
| 901920 | Ozone therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus | 3.3% | 2.0% | 9.2 | 0.1% | 3.3 |
| 902139 | Artificial parts of the body (excluding artificial teeth and dental fittings and artificial ... | 3.0% | 2.2% | 44.8 | 0.4% | 0.6 |
| 900410 | Sunglasses | 2.7% | 1.1% | 6.6 | 0.1% | 0.01 |
| 902190 | Articles and appliances, which are worn or carried, or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability (excluding artificial parts of the body, complete hearing aids and complete pacemakers for stimulating heart muscles) | 2.6% | 2.2% | 27.8 | 0.2% | 0.5 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 45.3% | 1098.1 | 28.01 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 90 | 54.7% | 2666.2 | 109.6 | |||
| HS 38 – Miscellaneous chemical | ||||||
| '382200 | Diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, and certified reference materials (excluding compound diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patient, blood-grouping reagents, animal blood prepared for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses and vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms and similar products) | 17.9% | 16.3% | 74.35 | 0.2% | 0.5 |
| '382600 | Biodiesel and mixtures thereof, not containing or containing < 70 % by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals | 21.7% | 7.4% | 21.89 | 0.1% | 0 |
| '382499 | Chemical products and preparations of the chemical or allied industries, incl. those consisting of mixtures of natural products, n.e.s. | 15.4% | 15.3% | 233.5 | 0.7% | 7.8 |
| '380893 | Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators (excluding goods of subheading 3808.50) | 5.4% | 5.3% | 1191.2 | 9.5% | 23.1 |
| '380892 | Fungicides (excluding goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4.9% | 4.1% | 632.5 | 7.2% | 12.3 |
| '380891 | Insecticides (excluding goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4.3% | 4.4% | 1362.7 | 13.5% | 1.03 |
| Total of top 6 commodities | 69.6% | 3516.14 | 44.73 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 38 | 30.4% | 4058.3 | 70.7 | |||
