France is a USD 2.7 Trillion economy. The country is home to 67 million residents, with a high consumption potential. The GDP of the country has shown a significant growth from USD 2.4 Trillion in 2015 to USD 2.8 Trillion in 2018. On an average, the final consumption of the country accounts for around 77% of the GDP whereas the household consumption accounts for around 53% of the GDP, indicating a potential consumer goods market.
France is a USD 630 Bn import market, which is largely serviced by exporters from Germany, China, the USA, European countries like Spain Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, and SE-Asia. France’s imports have grown from USD 559 Billion in 2016 to USD 644 Billion in 2019. But in 2020 due to the outbreak of the COVID, that led to disrupted global supply chains, impacting France’s imports that contracted to USD 569 Billion in 2020.
China contributes to 10% of imports to France. The top 10 countries contributing approximately 65% of imports to France are Germany, China, Italy, Spain, Belgium, US, Netherlands, UK, Switzerland, and Poland. India is the 3rd largest exporter to France among the Asian countries. On an average, India contributes to 1.5% of France’s imports. A detailed list of key countries exporting to France is attached in annexure 01.
France in general imports USD 630 Billion worth of products on an average basis. Of that the the leading sectors that contribute to 70% of France’s imports are Machinery & equipment, Vehicles & auto-components, Electricals & electronics, mineral fuels, pharmaceuticals, Apparels, Aircraft and space crafts, Plastics & its articles, Organic chemicals, and Optical, photographic & Cinematographic devices.
India exports an average of USD 4.6 Billion worth of goods to France per year. India’s share in the country’s imports have increased from 1.4% in 2016 to 1.6% in 2020, exported commodities worth USD 6.1 Billion last year. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh are the top 5 states of India in terms of exports to France, contributing approximately 60% of India’s exports to France.
India’s exports to France are characterized by exports of the following top 10 sectors: Mineral fuels & oils, gems & Jewellery, pharmaceuticals, machinery, apparels & textiles, electricals & electronics, footwear, vehicles & auto-components, organic chemicals, aircrafts etc. as shown in table below. The table also discusses the percentage share of the sector in India’s exports to France and the contribution of India’s exports in France’s total imports of that sector at a HS 2 level. The sectors highlighted in yellow are the key sectors identified for driving exports growth from Uttar Pradesh.
| Sector | India’s exports to France, (USD Mn) | % share of sector in India’s exports globally | % share of India’s exports to France’s imports |
|---|---|---|---|
| HS 84, Machinery & Equipment | 469 | 6.4% | 10.1% |
| HS 27, Mineral fuels & products | 431 | 13.2% | 9.3% |
| HS 85, Electricals & electronics | 395 | 4.7% | 8.5% |
| HS 61 & 62, Apparels | 542 | 4.4% | 11.6% |
| HS 30, Pharmaceuticals | 260 | 5.3% | 5.6% |
| HS 29, Organic Chemicals | 256 | 5.7% | 5.5% |
| HS 90, Optical, photographic, | 188 | 1.0% | 4% |
| HS 87, Vehicles & Auto-components | 166 | 24.9% | 3.6% |
| HS 88, Aircraft, spacecraft | 152 | 0.4% | 3.3% |
| HS 71, Gems & Jewellery | 150 | 10.2% | 3.2% |
| Total exports (3 year average) | USD 4.6 Bn |
The exports from Uttar Pradesh to France grew at a CAGR of 12% in the last 5 years. Uttar Pradesh exported a total of USD 554 Million value of commodities to France in 2021. With such a high CAGR and the post the COVID impact in 2020, the exports from UP to France accelerated by approximately 114% in 2021, indicating a high potential for growth in the future.
11 select sectors contributed to approximately 82% of UP’s exports to France during the last 3 years. Export growth rate of 4 particular sectors in France are higher than the growth rate of UP’s exports in all markets, thus acting as the drivers of Uttar Pradesh’s expand and growth in France. The table below summarizes the top 11 products exported from UP to France:
| Top commodities exported from UP to France | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS code | Product description | Value of Exports (in USD Mn) | % share in UP’s exports to France | Growth rate of exports from UP to France | Growth rate of exports from UP to all markets |
| 61 & 62 | Apparels, not knitted or crocheted | 1597 | 23% | -14.7% | -4.8% |
| 85 | Electricals & electronics | 2773.92 | 16.4% | 106.8% | 9.4% |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like | 672.1 | 11.4% | -8.9% | -5.45 |
| 42 | Articles of leather | 372.2 | 10.8% | -7.5% | 7.4% |
| 94 | Furniture | 347.1 | 4.4% | 35.5% | 36.8% |
| 84 | Machinery & Equipment | 611.3 | 3.9 | 114.9% | 9% |
| 63 | Other made-up textile articles | 221.5 | 3.4% | 15.2% | 11.1% |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 483.69 | 3% | -10.0% | -1.8% |
| 88 | Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof | 67.7 | 2.9% | 16.6% | -5.8% |
| 33 | Essential oils and resinoids | 220.8 | 2.5% | 1.7% | -0.3% |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 598.68 | 2.3% | 3.0% | 16% |
Uttar Pradesh’s export capabilities in select sectors resonates with the consumer demands in France. At a global level, the priority sectors are classified on based on their RCA scores to identify the relevant export promotion strategies. The traditional sectors for which UP has a competitive advantage are selected for scaling up globally. Similarly, the sunrise sectors are selected for product development and market diversification to boost exports as shown in Figure 5. Also, the state government has shortlisted products with a high export potential for each district of the state under the ‘Districts as Export Hubs’ initiative.
GoUP has also identified select sectors as potential opportunities for driving growth of exports from Uttar Pradesh to France. The sectors are selected based on the import demand in France, India’s exports to France and UP’s exports to France. The priority sectors shortlisted are classified into two categories, based on the relevant strategy for export promotion. The sectors with significant manufacturing and exports volume to France are strategically selected for scaling up of exports. The sectors with appreciable manufacturing volume, but low level of exports from UP to France are selected for market diversification into France. The table below summarizes the top 10 sectors shortlisted for UP’s exporters who intend to undertake exports in France. A comprehensive detail for the select 10 sectors at a HS 6 level is described in annexure 3. Further, to support exporters of the state in scaling of exports, the government of Uttar Pradesh through Export Promotion Bureau – Uttar Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh Export Promotion Council has planned to undertake the following initiatives: 1. Identifying and connecting with Sectoral bodies (for priority sectors) based in UK 2. Identifying importers and their sourcing needs 3. List of key events where UP's exporters shall participate 4. Facilitate visit of UK’s Importers to UP in key trade events that may be organized by Government of Uttar Pradesh 5. Identification of online platforms where UP's exporters should register for exporting their products to meet sourcing requirements of UK’s importers
| Table 3. Potential sectors for driving UP’s exports growth in FRANCE | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS Code | Product Description | Value imported by FRANCE (USD Mn) | Exports from India to FRANCE (USD Mn) | UP’s exports to FRANCE (USD Mn) | Potential intervention strategy |
| 84 | Machinery & Equipment | 80169 | 399.04 | 12.3 | Scaling up |
| 87 | Vehicles & Auto-components | 59754 | 155.62 | 2.25 | Diversification |
| 85 | Electricals & electronics | 57449 | 316.56 | 33.62 | Scaling up |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 26412 | 195.5 | 0.96 | Diversification |
| 39 | Plastics and articles | 24212 | 37.43 | 0.87 | Diversification |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic devices | 20732 | 165.14 | 4.68 | Diversification |
| 88 | Aircraft, spacecraft components | 18225 | 131.85 | 9.74 | Scaling up |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 15496 | 226.53 | 12.1 | Scaling up |
| 61 & 62 | Apparels | 22620 | 512.1 | 89.9 | Scaling up |
| 72 | Iron and steel | 11846 | 393.94 | 0.55 | Diversification |
| Exporters | Imported value in 2018 | Imported value in 2019 | Imported value in 2020 | 3 year average | % share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 666,158 | 643,953 | 569,325 | 626,479 | 100% |
| Germany | 102,565 | 95,263 | 81,518 | 93,115 | 15% |
| China | 60,425 | 59,613 | 64,429 | 61,489 | 10% |
| Italy | 50,694 | 48,704 | 44,715 | 48,037 | 8% |
| Spain | 43,034 | 41,521 | 40,374 | 41,643 | 7% |
| Belgium | 46,513 | 42,734 | 37,049 | 42,099 | 7% |
| United States of America | 43,261 | 43,793 | 35,235 | 40,763 | 7% |
| Netherlands | 29,807 | 28,341 | 25,884 | 28,011 | 4% |
| United Kingdom | 24,376 | 24,380 | 19,519 | 22,758 | 4% |
| Switzerland | 17,922 | 16,724 | 14,823 | 16,490 | 3% |
| Poland | 12,855 | 13,197 | 12,900 | 12,984 | 2% |
| Japan | 12,047 | 11,658 | 9,627 | 11,111 | 2% |
| Area Nes | 9,887 | 12,023 | 9,533 | 10,481 | 2% |
| Turkey | 9,527 | 9,835 | 8,885 | 9,415 | 2% |
| Ireland | 7,825 | 8,492 | 8,549 | 8,289 | 1% |
| Czech Republic | 8,985 | 8,963 | 7,628 | 8,525 | 1% |
| Portugal | 7,965 | 7,837 | 7,131 | 7,645 | 1% |
| Sweden | 7,663 | 7,088 | 6,601 | 7,118 | 1% |
| Russian Federation | 11,825 | 9,769 | 6,514 | 9,369 | 1% |
| Austria | 7,051 | 6,791 | 6,201 | 6,681 | 1% |
| Viet Nam | 6,449 | 6,320 | 6,123 | 6,298 | 1% |
| Others | 145,480 | 140,909 | 116,087 | 134,159 | 21% |
| HS Code | Product Description | Imported value in 2018 | Imported value in 2019 | Imported value in 2020 | 3 year average | % share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 'TOTAL | All products | 666,158 | 643,953 | 569,325 | 626,479 | 100% |
| '84 | Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof | 84,671 | 84,383 | 71,452 | 80,169 | 13% |
| '87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 74,115 | 73,510 | 65,156 | 70,927 | 11% |
| '27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 73,797 | 66,232 | 39,233 | 59,754 | 9% |
| '85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 60,592 | 58,112 | 53,644 | 57,449 | 9% |
| '30 | Pharmaceutical products | 25,281 | 25,192 | 28,764 | 26,412 | 4% |
| '39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 26,098 | 24,290 | 22,249 | 24,212 | 4% |
| '90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 20,711 | 21,369 | 20,116 | 20,732 | 3% |
| '88 | Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof | 20,950 | 20,692 | 13,032 | 18,225 | 3% |
| '29 | Organic chemicals | 16,346 | 15,442 | 14,700 | 15,496 | 2% |
| '62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 12,684 | 12,376 | 11,027 | 12,029 | 2% |
| '72 | Iron and steel | 13,922 | 11,969 | 9,646 | 11,846 | 2% |
| '94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 12,136 | 11,875 | 10,785 | 11,599 | 2% |
| '73 | Articles of iron or steel | 12,304 | 11,756 | 10,444 | 11,502 | 2% |
| '61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 11,797 | 11,585 | 10,253 | 11,211 | 2% |
| '38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 9,592 | 8,975 | 9,322 | 9,296 | 2% |
| '48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 8,798 | 8,559 | 8,101 | 8,486 | 1% |
| '64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 8,568 | 8,457 | 7,503 | 8,176 | 1% |
| '71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin | 8,553 | 9,578 | 6,264 | 8,132 | 1% |
| '40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 7,660 | 7,075 | 6,231 | 6,988 | 1% |
| '76 | Aluminium and articles thereof | 7,541 | 6,962 | 5,905 | 6,803 | 1% |
| '33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 6,375 | 6,424 | 5,935 | 6,245 | 1% |
| '08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 6,034 | 5,772 | 6,299 | 6,035 | 1% |
| '95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 5,490 | 5,367 | 5,255 | 5,371 | 1% |
| '03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 5,590 | 5,335 | 4,927 | 5,284 | 1% |
| '42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 5,257 | 5,445 | 4,368 | 5,023 | 1% |
| '02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 5,145 | 4,951 | 4,537 | 4,878 | 1% |
| '63 | Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 2,756 | 2,680 | 8,876 | 4,771 | 1% |
| '22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 4,840 | 4,646 | 4,517 | 4,667 | 1% |
| '44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 84,671 | 84,383 | 71,452 | 80,169 | 1% |
| Others | 108,556 | 104,945 | 100,784 | 104,762 | 16% |
| HS Code (6 digit) | Product Description | Share in France’s import at the HS 2 level | Average share in global imports at HS2 level | Global exports by India | India’s share in global exports | Global exports by Uttar Pradesh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS 84 – Machinery, mechanical appliances and equipment | ||||||
| '841191 | Parts of turbojets or turbopropellers, n.e.s. | 8% | 7.2% | 35.223 | 0.0% | 0.5 |
| '847130 | Data-processing machines, automatic, portable, weighing <= 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display (excluding peripheral units) | 3% | 5.7% | 101.6005 | 0.1% | 6.3 |
| '841112 | Turbojets of a thrust > 25 kN | 3% | 2.1% | 33.7745 | 0.1% | 3.8 |
| '848180 | Appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like (excluding pressure-reducing valves, valves for the control of pneumatic power transmission, check "non-return" valves and safety or relief valves) | 3% | 3.5% | 23.8345 | 0.0% | 0.1 |
| '840999 | Parts suitable for use solely or principally with compression-ignition internal combustion ... | 3% | 2.6% | 2861.058 | 5.9% | 0.5 |
| '847150 | Processing units for automatic data-processing machines, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units, output units (excluding those of heading 8471.41 or 8471.49 and excluding peripheral units) | 3% | 1.2% | 127.67 | 0.5% | 2.7 |
| '844399 | Parts and accessories of printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, n.e.s. (excluding of printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442) | 4% | 3.2% | 100.5425 | 0.2% | 0 |
| '847330 | Parts and accessories of automatic data-processing machines or for other machines of heading 8471, n.e.s. | 3% | 3.6% | 46.1665 | 0.1% | 0.4 |
| '843149 | Parts of machinery of heading 8426, 8429 and 8430, n.e.s. | 2% | 1.2% | 283.342 | 1.1% | 1.4 |
| '847170 | Storage units for automatic data-processing machines | 2% | 2.4% | 821.5145 | 1.6% | 14.3 |
| Total of 10 commodity | 35.1% | 5,025.57 | 91.61 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 84 | 64.9% | 19,691 | 621 | |||
| HS 87 – Vehicles & Auto-components | ||||||
| '870322 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ but <= 1.500 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 13.8% | 8.0% | 2562.69 | 2.5% | 2.7 |
| '870332 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine" of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 2.500 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 12.3% | 6.4% | 130.91 | 0.1% | 0.05 |
| '870899 | Parts and accessories, for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles, n.e.s. | 7.6% | 5.8% | 2380.69 | 2.9% | 115.6 |
| '870321 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity <= 1.000 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 7.2% | 3.0% | 1336.53 | 3.7% | 0.07 |
| '870421 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity <= 1.000 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 6.6% | 4.0% | 198.99 | 0.4% | 0.24 |
| '870323 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 6.3% | 18.0% | 1681.86 | 0.7% | 0.15 |
| '870331 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine" of a cylinder capacity <= 1.500 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 5.7% | 1.5% | 81.79 | 0.4% | 0.39 |
| '870829 | Parts and accessories of bodies for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles (excluding bumpers and parts thereof and safety seat belts) | 2.9% | 5.2% | 156.49 | 0.2% | 0.42 |
| '870840 | Gear boxes and parts thereof, for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles, n.e.s | 2.7% | 4.5% | 384.55 | 0.6% | 7.24 |
| '870380 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only electric motor for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 2.5% | 2.1% | 2.1 | 0.0% | 0.08 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 67.7% | 8,916.6 | 126.94 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 87 | 32.3% | 15,233 | 474 | |||
| HS 85 – Electricals & electronics | ||||||
| '851712 | Telephones for cellular networks "mobile telephones" or for other wireless networks | 11.2% | 7.2% | 3197.39 | 1.2% | 2,244 |
| '851762 | Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excluding telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks) | 7.9% | 6.1% | 537.46 | 0.3% | 5.6 |
| '854239 | Electronic integrated circuits (excluding such as processors, controllers, memories and amplifiers) | 3.4% | 7.6% | 133.86 | 0.1% | 73.6 |
| '850440 | Static converters | 2.9% | 5.0% | 1121.98 | 1.8% | 13 |
| '854231 | Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits | 2.6% | 8.7% | 102.15 | 0.0% | 36.7 |
| '853710 | Boards, cabinets and similar combinations of apparatus for electric control or the distribution of electricity, for a voltage <= 1.000 V | 2.6% | 3.9% | 430.54 | 0.7% | 17.7 |
| '852872 | Reception apparatus for television, colour, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, designed to incorporate a video display or screen | 2.3% | 2.6% | 4.64 | 0.0% | 0.9 |
| '850760 | Lithium-ion accumulators (excluding spent) | 2.1% | 2.1% | 8.45 | 0.0% | 2.44 |
| '854430 | Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets for vehicles, aircraft or ships | 2.7% | 1.2% | 213.34 | 0.6% | 61.8 |
| '854442 | Electric conductors for a voltage <= 1.000 V, insulated, fitted with connectors, n.e.s. | 1.8% | 1.0% | 100.69 | 0.3% | 11.5 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 39.6% | 5850 | 2467 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 85 | 60.4% | 14,191 | 2.922 | |||
| HS 30 - Pharmaceuticals | ||||||
| '300490 | Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those in the form of transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excluding medicaments containing antibiotics, medicaments containing hormones or steroids used as hormones, but not containing antibiotics, medicaments containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof but not containing hormones or antibiotics and medicaments containing provitamins, vitamins or derivatives thereof used as vitamins) | 45.73% | 48.5% | 13224.936 | 4.4% | 71.6 |
| '300215 | Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale | 16.87% | 16.3% | 150.76 | 0.1% | 0.05 |
| '300431 | Medicaments containing insulin but not antibiotics, put up in measured doses "incl. those in the form of transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale | 6.38% | 1.5% | 111.399 | 1.5% | 0.03 |
| Total of top 3 commodities | 68.98% | 13,487.1 | 71.68 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 30 | 31.02% | 17,296 | 141.1 | |||
| HS 39 - Plastics and articles | ||||||
| '392690 | Articles of plastics and articles of other materials of heading 3901 to 3914, n.e.s (excluding goods of 9619) | 12.3% | 10.8% | 555.98 | 0.8% | 22.9 |
| '392010 | Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular polymers of ethylene, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excluding self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918) | 3.4% | 2.5% | 86.64 | 0.5% | 2.3 |
| '392190 | Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excluding of cellular plastic; self-adhesive products, floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918) | 3.1% | 2.4% | 312.98 | 2.1% | 74 |
| '390110 | Polyethylene with a specific gravity of < 0,94, in primary forms | 3.0% | 3.9% | 409.03 | 1.8% | 2.84 |
| '392310 | Boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packaging of goods, of plastics | 2.9% | 1.8% | 44.05 | 0.4% | 1.5 |
| '392350 | Stoppers, lids, caps and other closures, of plastics | 2.8% | 1.5% | 78.49 | 0.9% | 5.21 |
| '392330 | Carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles for the conveyance or packaging of goods, of plastics | 2.6% | 1.5% | 46.69 | 0.5% | 0.47 |
| '390120 | Polyethylene with a specific gravity of >= 0,94, in primary forms | 2.5% | 4.6% | 416.12 | 1.5% | 16.6 |
| '390210 | Polypropylene, in primary forms | 2.2% | 4.2% | 611.1 | 2.5% | 0.18 |
| '390690 | Acrylic polymers, in primary forms (excluding poly"methyl methacrylate") | 2.2% | 2.4% | 100.18 | 0.7% | 0.8 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 37.1% | 2661.26 | 126.8 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 39 | 62.9% | 6956 | 242 | |||
| HS 90 – Optical, photographic, cinematographic | ||||||
| '901890 | Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical or veterinary sciences, n.e.s. | 9.8% | 10.1% | 294.59 | 0.5% | 6.51 |
| '901839 | Needles, catheters, cannulae and the like, used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences (excluding syringes, tubular metal needles and needles for sutures) | 5.0% | 4.9% | 319. | 1.0% | 18.2 |
| '903289 | Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus (excluding hydraulic or pneumatic, manostats, thermostats, and taps, cocks and valves of heading 8481) | 3.7% | 3.8% | 217.51 | 1.0% | 2.28 |
| '901831 | Syringes, with or without needles, used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences | 3.5% | 1.0% | 36.2 | 0.6% | 0.25 |
| '902131 | Artificial joints for orthopaedic purposes | 3.4% | 1.7% | 21.78 | 0.2% | 0.7 |
| '902110 | Orthopaedic or fracture appliances | 3.0% | 1.8% | 50.08 | 0.5% | 1.74 |
| '901420 | Instruments and appliances for aeronautical or space navigation (excluding compasses and radio navigational equipment) | 2.9% | 0.8% | 53.44 | 1.3% | 0.21 |
| '903180 | Instruments, appliances and machines for measuring or checking, not elsewhere specified in chapter 90 (excluding optical) | 2.8% | 4.1% | 101.83 | 0.5% | 4.44 |
| '902139 | Artificial parts of the body (excluding artificial teeth and dental fittings and artificial joints) | 2.8% | 2.2% | 44.81 | 0.4% | 0.76 |
| '902150 | Pacemakers for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories) | 2.7% | 0.8% | 1.51 | 0.0% | 0 |
| '901890 | Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical or veterinary sciences, n.e.s. | 9.8% | 10.1% | 294.59 | 0.5% | 6.51 |
| '901839 | Needles, catheters, cannulae and the like, used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences (excluding syringes, tubular metal needles and needles for sutures) | 5.0% | 4.9% | 319. | 1.0% | 18.2 |
| '903289 | Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus (excluding hydraulic or pneumatic, manostats, thermostats, and taps, cocks and valves of heading 8481) | 3.7% | 3.8% | 217.51 | 1.0% | 2.28 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 39.7% | 1141 | 35.09 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 90 | 60.3% | 3251 | 135.2 | |||
| HS 88 – Aircraft, spacecraft | ||||||
| '880330 | Parts of aeroplanes or helicopters, n.e.s. (excluding those for gliders) | 66% | 38.7% | 1049.78 | 1.6% | 60.4 |
| Total of top commodity | 66% | 1049.78 | 60.4 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 88 | 34% | 1356.4 | 63.2 | |||
| HS 29- Organic Chemicals | ||||||
| '293729 | Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues, used primarily as hormones (excluding cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone "dehydrocortisone", prednisolone "dehydrohydrocortisone", halogenated derivatives of corticosteroidal hormones, oestrogens and progestogens) | 7.2% | 0.9% | 101.09 | 2.5% | 0 |
| '293719 | Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues, used primarily as hormones (excluding somatropin, its derivatives and structural analogues, and insulin and its salts) | 6.7% | 2.0% | 35.26 | 0.4% | 0 |
| '293339 | Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only, containing an unfused pyridine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, in the structure (excluding pyridine, piperidine, alfentanil "INN", anileridine "INN", bezitramide "INN", bromazepam "INN", difenoxin "INN", diphenoxylate "INN", dipipanone "INN", fentanyl "INN", ketobemidone "INN", methylphenidate "INN", pentazocine "INN", pethidine "INN", pethidine "INN" intermediate A, phencyclidine "INN" "PCP", phenoperidine "INN", pipradol "INN", piritramide "INN", propiram "INN", trimeperidine "INN", and salts thereof, and inorganic or organic compounds of mercury) | 5.8% | 3.4% | 731.35 | 5.4% | 44.1 |
| '293499 | Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically defined; heterocyclic compounds (excluding with oxygen only or with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only, compounds containing in the structure an unfused thiazole ring or a benzothiazole or phenothiazine ring-system, not further fused and aminorex "INN", brotizolam "INN", clotiazepam "INN", cloxazolam "INN", dextromoramide "INN", haloxazolam "INN", ketazolam "INN", mesocarb "INN", oxazolam "INN", pemoline "INN", phendimetrazine "INN", phenmetrazine "INN", sufentanil "INN", and salts thereof, and inorganic or organic compounds of mercury whether or not chemically defined, and products of 3002 10) | 4.3% | 4.8% | 527.39 | 2.8% | 5.9 |
| '293712 | Insulin and its salts, used primarily as hormones | 3.6% | 0.6% | 26.91 | 1.4% | 0 |
| '293590 | Sulphonamides (excl. perfluorooctane sulphonamides) | 4.0% | 2.5% | 259.71 | 2.5% | 1.29 |
| '294190 | Antibiotics (excluding penicillins and their derivatives with a penicillanic acid structure, ... | 3.3% | 2.0% | 550.05 | 7.6% | 7.4 |
| '293399 | Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only (excluding those containing an unfused pyrazole, imidazole, pyridine or triazine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, a quinoline or isoquinoline ring-system, not further fused, whether or not hydrogenated, a pyrimidine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, or piperazine ring in the structure, and lactams, alprazolam "INN", camazepam "INN", chlordiazepoxide "INN", clonazepam "INN", clorazepate, delorazepam "INN", diazepam "INN", estazolam "INN", ethyl loflazepate "INN", fludiazepam "INN", flunitrazepam "INN", flurazepam "INN", halazepam "INN", lorazepam "INN", lormetazepam "INN", mazindol "INN", medazepam "INN", midazolam "INN", nimetazepam "INN", nitrazepam "INN", nordazepam "INN", oxazepam "INN", pinazepam "INN", prazepam "INN", pyrovalerone "INN", temazepam "INN", tetrazepam "INN" and triazolam "INN", and salts thereof) | 3.0% | 4.2% | 906.39 | 5.7% | 5.14 |
| '293319 | Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only, containing an unfused pyrazole ring, whether or not hydrogenated, in the structure (excluding phenazone "antipyrin" and its derivatives) | 1.9% | 0.7% | 135.03 | 4.0% | 0.33 |
| '290122 | Propene "propylene" | 2.0% | 1.6% | 9.09 | 0.2% | 0 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 41.8% | 3,282.27 | 64.16 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 29 | 58.2% | 17,757 | 543.21 | |||
| HS 61 & 62 – Apparels | ||||||
| '620342 | Men's or boys' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts, of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, underpants and swimwear) | 10.7% | 10.9% | 438.26 | 1.8% | 11.2 |
| '620462 | Women's or girls' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, panties and swimwear) | 8.4% | 8.6% | 195.04 | 1.0% | 22 |
| '610910 | T-shirts, singlets and other vests of cotton, knitted or crocheted | 7.0% | 13.4% | 1698.93 | 5.6% | 49 |
| '611030 | Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted (excluding wadded waistcoats) | 5.5% | 10.8% | 67.02 | 0.3% | 4.9 |
| '611020 | Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding wadded waistcoats) | 5.2% | 11.9% | 168.24 | 0.7% | 18.1 |
| '621210 | Brassieres of all types of textile materials, whether or not elasticated, incl. knitted or crocheted | 4.8% | 4.5% | 85.91 | 0.9% | 0.9 |
| '620293 | Women's or girls' anoraks, windcheaters, wind jackets and similar articles, of man-made fibres (not knitted or crocheted and excluding suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers and tops of ski suits) | 4.4% | 4.4% | 3.58 | 0.0% | 0.05 |
| '620443 | Women's or girls' dresses of synthetic fibres (excluding knitted or crocheted and petticoats) | 4.0% | 3.3% | 574.46 | 7.5% | 206.3 |
| '620640 | Women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses of man-made fibres (excluding knitted or crocheted and vests) | 3.8% | 3.4% | 415.67 | 6.9% | 129.8 |
| '620520 | Men's or boys' shirts of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, nightshirts, singlets and other vests) | 3.8% | 4.4% | 669.10 | 7.2% | 6.8 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 57.6% | 4316.21 | 449.05 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 61 & 62 | 42.4% | 14,260 | 1,738 | |||
| HS 72 – Iron and Steel | ||||||
| '721049 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (excluding electrolytically plated or coated with zinc) | 7.0% | 5.8% | 282.67 | 1.4% | 0.15 |
| '721913 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of >= 3 mm and < 4,75 mm | 3.4% | 1.3% | 21.47 | 0.5% | 0 |
| '720917 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 0,5 mm but <= 1 mm | 2.9% | 1.6% | 145.81 | 2.8% | 0.02 |
| '720839 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of < 3 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief | 2.8% | 4.2% | 1750.1 | 13.2% | 0.01 |
| '720712 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel containing, by weight, < 0,25% of carbon, of rectangular "other than square" cross-section, the width measuring >= twice the thickness | 2.6% | 3.1% | 108.37 | 1.1% | 0 |
| '721914 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of < 3 mm | 2.5% | 0.4% | 26.14 | 2.0% | 0.01 |
| '721391 | Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of iron or non-alloy steel, of circular cross-section measuring < 14 mm in diameter (excluding bars and rods of free-cutting steel, and bars and rods with indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process) | 2.5% | 2.1% | 160.85 | 2.2% | 0 |
| '721632 | I sections of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, of a height >= 80 mm | 2.2% | 0.6% | 6.77 | 0.4% | 0 |
| '722830 | Bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded (excluding products of high-speed steel or silico-manganese steel, semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils) | 2.0% | 1.7% | 33.26 | 0.5% | 0.02 |
| '720851 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, not in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of > 10 mm, without patterns in relief | 1.9% | 2.9% | 195.21 | 2.2% | 0.06 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 29.8% | 2730.65 | 0.27 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 72 | 70.2% | 10,174 | 116 | |||
