Germany is a USD 3.8 Trillion economy. The country is home to 83 million residents and approximately ~1.7 Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origins (PIOs). On an average, the final consumption expenditure accounts for approximately USD 2.5 Trillion, approximately 70% of the GDP, indicating a large consumption market.
Germany is a USD 1200 Bn import market. ~40% of the import demand is catered by exports from China, the USA and European countries like Netherlands, Poland, France, Italy, Spain etc. Germany’s imports have grown from USD 1,056 Billion in 2016 to USD 1286 Billion in 2018.
China contributes to 10% of imports to Germany. The top 10 countries contributing to 57% of the country’s imports are China, Netherlands, USA, France, Italy, Poland, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Austria and Belgium. India’s contributes to ~1% of Germany’s imports. A detailed list of key countries exporting to Germany is attached in annexure 01.
India and Germany’s bilateral relations are based on several institutionalized cooperation arrangements to discuss bilateral and global issues like, the Indo-German Energy Forum, Environment forum, S&T committee and joint working groups in various fields like, skill development, automotive, agriculture, tourism, etc. For facilitating bilateral trade, a fast-track system for German companies has been operating in DPIIT since March 2016. A joint statement was signed in April 2019 for setting up a similar arrangement for Indian companies in Germany. To facilitate the entry of German medium sized companies in India, the embassy of India
The leading sectors that contribute to 64% of Germany’s imports are Machinery & equipment, Electricals & electronics, Vehicles & auto-components, mineral fuels & their products, pharmaceuticals, Plastics & its articles, Iron & Steel and their articles and Optical, photographic, medical, surgical and cinematographic devices. A detailed list of sectors is attached in Annexure 2.
Germany is a USD 662 Bn market for services sector imports. The key sectors contributing to ~90% of Germany’s services imports are detailed in the table below.
| Table 1: Key services being imported in Germany | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| HS Code | Product Description | 3 year average | % share |
| 'TOTAL | All Services | 662308 | 100% |
| SOX1 | Memo item: Other commercial services | 182440 | 28% |
| 4.2.3 | Travel, Personal, Other (other than health and education) | 80964 | 12% |
| 3a.2 | Freight transport, All modes (alternative breakdown) | 34212 | 5% |
| 1.1 | Goods for processing in reporting economy – Goods returned , Goods received | 31120 | 5% |
| 10.1.1.1 | R&D, Provision of customized and non-customized R&D services | 23555 | 4% |
| 1.2 | Goods for processing abroad - Goods sent , Goods returned | 23260 | 4% |
| 9.2.2 | Computer services, Other (other than software) | 22601 | 3% |
| 3.3.2 | Other modes of transport, Freight | 17658 | 3% |
| 10.2.1.3 | Business and management consulting and public relations services | 15561 | 2% |
| 10.2.2 | Advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services | 14938 | 2% |
| 3.7.2 | Freight transport, Road | 13108 | 2% |
| 2 | Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 11595 | 2% |
| 3.1.3 | Other transport, Sea (other than passenger and freight) | 11369 | 2% |
| 3.3.3 | Other modes of transport, Other (other than passenger and freight) | 9467 | 1% |
| 7.1 | Explicitly charged and other financial services | 8883 | 1% |
| 3.2.2 | Freight transport, Air | 8852 | 1% |
| 10.3.4 | Trade-related services | 8035 | 1% |
| 10.3.1.2 | Engineering services | 7747 | 1% |
| 3.1.2 | Freight transport, Sea | 7702 | 1% |
| 3.2.1 | Passenger transport, Air | 7461 | 1% |
| 3.11 | Other supporting and auxiliary transport services | 7045 | 1% |
| 4.1.2 | Travel, Business, Other (other than acquisition of goods and services by border and short-term workers) | 6753 | 1% |
| 10.3.3 | Operating leasing services | 5215 | 1% |
| 7.2 | Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) | 4809 | 1% |
| 8.2 | Licences for the use of outcomes of research and development | 4776 | 1% |
| 8.3 | Licences to reproduce and/or distribute computer software | 4696 | 1% |
| 9.1 | Telecommunications services | 4548 | 1% |
| 3.2.3 | Other transport, Air (other than passenger and freight) | 4311 | 1% |
| 6.2 | Reinsurance | 3622 | 1% |
| 11.2.3 | Other personal, cultural, and recreational services, Heritage and recreational services | 3397 | 1% |
| Others | 72607 | 11% | |
India exports an average of USD 10.2 Billion value of commodities per year to Germany, accounting for a share of ~0.85%. Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka are the top 5 states contributing approximately 67% of India’s exports to Germany.
India’s export market is largely characterized by exports from top 10 sectors like, Mineral fuels & oils, apparels, pharmaceuticals, articles of leathers, machinery, articles of iron and steels, textiles articles, electricals & electronics, footwear, road vehicles, organic chemicals, etc. as shown in table below. The select sectors contributes to 67% of Germany’s imports. The table also discusses the percentage share of the sector in India’s exports globally and the contribution of India’s exports to Germany’s imports of that sector at a HS 2 level. The sectors highlighted in yellow are the key sectors identified for driving exports growth from Uttar Pradesh.
| Table 1: Top sectors contributing to 67% of India’s exports to Germany | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sector | India’s exports to Germany, (USD Mn) | % share of sector in India’s exports globally | % share of India’s exports to Germany’s imports |
| HS 84, Machinery & equipment | 1,351 | 6.47% | 15.72% |
| HS 61 & 62, Apparels | 989 | 4.78% | 11.76% |
| HS 29, Organic Chemicals | 732 | 5.8% | 8.56% |
| HS 85, Electricals & electronics | 650 | 4.36% | 7.60% |
| HS 87, Road Vehicles & parts | 405 | 5.28% | 5.05% |
| HS 72, Articles of Iron & Steel | 380 | 3.29% | 4.63% |
| HS 64, Footwear, Gaiters & parts of such articles | 321 | 0.82% | 3.98% |
| HS 42, Articles of Leather, saddlery harness, animal guts | 306 | 0.74% | 3.65% |
| HS 30, Pharmaceutical | 271 | 5.31% | 3.30% |
| HS 63, Textile Articles | 233 | 1.64% | 2.82% |
| Total exports (3 year average) | USD 206 Mn | ||
The exports from Uttar Pradesh to Germany grew at a CAGR of 13.6% in the last 5 years. Uttar Pradesh exported a total of USD 1,094 Mn value of commodities to Germany in 2021. The double digit CAGR rates and a rebound growth of 145% in 2021, from USD 446 Mn in 2020 to USD 1,094 Mn in 2021, indicates a break in the COVID induced slowdown and the potential for growth of UP’s exporters in the German market.
The top 12 sectors that contributes to approximately 80% of UP’s exports to Germany during the last 3 years are summarized in the table below. Export growth rate of 5 particular sectors in Germany is higher than the growth rate of UP’s exports in all markets. These highlighted sectors, i.e., electricals & electronics, leather goods, engineering goods, organic chemicals and Vehicles & auto-components, are identified as the drivers of Uttar Pradesh’s export growth in Germany. Sectors like Apparels, Footwear, carpets, etc., wherein UP has strong manufacturing and export capabilities may be supported through export promotion interventions.
| Table 2: Top commodities exported from UP to Germany | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS code | Product description | Value of Exports (in USD Mn) | % share in UP’s exports to Germany | Growth rate of exports from UP to Germany | Growth rate of exports from UP to all markets |
| 85 | Electricals & electronics | 141.13 | 18.14% | 160.70% | 9.85% |
| 61 & 62 | Articles of Apparels & Clothing | 137.66 | 17.70% | -4.75% | -3.75% |
| 64 | Footwear, Gaiters, & parts | 91.66 | 11.78% | -7.58% | -5.23% |
| 42 | Articles of Leather, saddlery harness, animal guts | 54.83 | 7.05% | 11.76% | 7.66% |
| 57 | Carpet and other textile coverings | 38.16 | 4.91% | 0.99% | 9.96% |
| 72 | Iron & Steel | 30.49 | 3.92% | 34.35% | 40.64% |
| 84 | Nuclear Reactor, Machinery & equipment | 26.09 | 3.35% | 35.12% | 9.39% |
| 76 | Aluminum & articles thereof | 24.12 | 3.10% | 4.43% | 8.54% |
| 73 | Articles of lron & Steel | 22.88 | 2.94% | 1.15% | 17.28% |
| 87 | Road Vehicles & auto-components | 21.38 | 2.75% | 35.88% | 21.84% |
| 29 | Organic Chemicals | 19.87 | 2.55% | 7.19% | -1.79% |
| 33 | Essential Oil Resinoids, Cosmetic, others | 17.14 | 2.20% | -4.59% | -0.31% |
Uttar Pradesh’s export capabilities resonates with a large section of consumer demand in Germany. The priority sectors are classified based on their RCA scores to identify the relevant export promotion strategies. The traditional sectors for which UP has a competitive advantage are selected for scaling up globally. Similarly, the sunrise sectors are selected for product development and market diversification to boost exports as shown in Figure 5. Also, the state government has shortlisted products with a high export potential for each district of the state under the ‘Districts as Export Hubs’ initiative.
Considering the leading sectors that are being imported in Germany, the trends in sectoral demand and product manufacturing and export capabilities of Uttar Pradesh, select sectors are identified and prioritized for scaling up and diversification. The priority sectors shortlisted are classified based on the relevant strategy of export promotion, i.e., supporting scaling up or supporting diversification. The sectors with significant manufacturing and exports volume to Germany are strategically selected for scaling up of exports. The sectors with appreciable manufacturing volume, but low level of exports from UP to Germany are selected for market diversification. Priority sectors are identified for the exporters of Uttar Pradesh based on their import demand in Germany, India’s exports to Germany and UP’s exports to Germany. The table below summarizes the top 10 sectors shortlisted for UP’s exporters to venture into. A comprehensive detail for the select 10 sectors at a HS 6 level is described in annexure 3. At a country level, the export trends are analyzed to identify country level strategies for export promotion as described in table 3. Further, to support exporters of the state in scaling of exports, the government of Uttar Pradesh through Export Promotion Bureau – Uttar Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh Export Promotion Council has planned to undertake the following initiatives: 1. Identifying and connecting with Sectoral bodies (for priority sectors) based in Germany 2. Identifying importers and their sourcing needs 3. List of key events where UP's exporters shall participate 4. Facilitate visit of German Importers to UP in key trade events that may be organized by Government of Uttar Pradesh 5. Identification of online platforms where UP's exporters should register for exporting their products to meet sourcing requirements of German importers
| Potential sectors for driving UP’s exports growth in Germany | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS Code | Product Description | Value imported by Germany (USD Mn) | Exports from India to Germany (USD Mn) | UP’s exports to Germany (USD Mn) | Potential intervention strategy |
| 84 | Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof | 1,55,628 | 47,934 | 18.91 | Scaling up |
| 87 | Vehicles & Auto-components | 1,30,723 | 15,360 | 15.45 | Scaling up |
| 85 | Electrical & Electronics | 92,719 | 23,034 | 65.76 | Scaling up |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 62,095 | 10,026 | 2.98 | Diversification |
| 39 | Plastics and its articles | 43,156 | 7,829 | 4.15 | Diversification |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 39,305 | 26,046 | 17.58 | Scaling up |
| 71 | Precious Metals, stones, etc. | 24,767 | 4,192 | 2.08 | Diversification |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 16,862 | 4,663 | 0.24 | Diversification |
| 88 | Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof | 16,005 | 2,693 | 3.94 | Diversification |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 14,663 | 6,950 | 6.80 | Diversification |
| Exporters | Imported value in 2018 | Imported value in 2019 | Imported value in 2020 | 3 year average | % share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 1,286,008 | 1,236,217 | 1,172,924 | 1,231,717 | 100% |
| China | 125,101 | 123,166 | 134,141 | 127,469 | 10% |
| Netherlands | 104,530 | 97,396 | 88,393 | 96,773 | 8% |
| United States of America | 76,179 | 79,840 | 77,286 | 77,768 | 6% |
| France | 76,814 | 73,969 | 64,275 | 71,686 | 6% |
| Ital | 71,147 | 63,902 | 61,597 | 65,548 | 5% |
| Poland | 65,020 | 64,435 | 66,954 | 65,470 | 5% |
| Czech Republic | 56,147 | 53,314 | 50,062 | 53,174 | 4% |
| Switzerland | 54,821 | 51,848 | 52,521 | 53,063 | 4% |
| Austria | 49,489 | 46,460 | 44,345 | 46,765 | 4% |
| Belgium | 53,233 | 45,565 | 39,025 | 45,941 | 4% |
| United Kingdom | 43,374 | 42,484 | 39,522 | 41,793 | 3% |
| Spain | 38,314 | 37,100 | 35,745 | 37,053 | 3% |
| Area Nes | 34,607 | 35,505 | 28,566 | 32,892 | 3% |
| Hungary | 32,332 | 31,983 | 31,450 | 31,922 | 3% |
| Japan | 28,017 | 26,756 | 24,451 | 26,408 | 2% |
| Russian Federation | 29,964 | 24,863 | 17,442 | 24,090 | 2% |
| Ireland | 15,991 | 20,590 | 24,145 | 20,242 | 2% |
| Slovakia | 19,524 | 19,756 | 17,395 | 18,892 | 2% |
| Turkey | 19,374 | 17,764 | 17,613 | 18,250 | 1% |
| Sweden | 18,665 | 17,203 | 16,753 | 17,540 | 1% |
| Others | 273,365 | 262,318 | 241,243 | 258,978 | 21% |
| HS Code | Product Description | Imported value in 2018 | Imported value in 2019 | Imported value in 2020 | 3 year average | % share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 'TOTAL | All products | 1,286,008 | 1,236,217 | 1,172,924 | 1,231,717 | 100% |
| '84 | Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof | 165,367 | 160,676 | 150,582 | 158,875 | 13% |
| '85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 159,503 | 151,587 | 150,246 | 153,778 | 12% |
| '87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 133,632 | 137,101 | 124,345 | 131,693 | 11% |
| '27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 116,004 | 108,990 | 76,449 | 100,481 | 8% |
| '30 | Pharmaceutical products | 57,241 | 58,585 | 65,607 | 60,478 | 5% |
| '90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 44,221 | 44,006 | 42,759 | 43,662 | 4% |
| '39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 48,641 | 44,589 | 41,724 | 44,985 | 4% |
| '29 | Organic chemicals | 46,181 | 40,917 | 37,695 | 41,597 | 3% |
| '71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin | 19,466 | 20,437 | 29,098 | 23,000 | 2% |
| '73 | Articles of iron or steel | 25,741 | 23,985 | 22,004 | 23,910 | 2% |
| '72 | Iron and steel | 33,183 | 27,371 | 21,604 | 27,386 | 2% |
| '94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 21,711 | 21,058 | 21,192 | 21,320 | 2% |
| '61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 20,234 | 19,640 | 18,991 | 19,622 | 2% |
| '62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 19,691 | 19,317 | 18,157 | 19,055 | 2% |
| '38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 16,531 | 16,096 | 17,629 | 16,752 | 1% |
| '76 | Aluminium and articles thereof | 19,740 | 17,404 | 14,951 | 17,365 | 1% |
| '88 | Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof | 16,933 | 17,818 | 14,193 | 16,315 | 1% |
| '40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 16,898 | 15,261 | 14,066 | 15,409 | 1% |
| '99 | Commodities not elsewhere specified | 15,350 | 14,834 | 13,992 | 14,725 | 1% |
| '48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 15,045 | 13,804 | 12,711 | 13,853 | 1% |
| '08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 11,847 | 11,241 | 12,613 | 11,900 | 1% |
| '64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 13,204 | 13,214 | 12,437 | 12,952 | 1% |
| '63 | Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 4,648 | 4,553 | 11,729 | 6,977 | 1% |
| '74 | Copper and articles thereof | 12,201 | 10,516 | 10,075 | 10,931 | 1% |
| '26 | Ores, slag and ash | 9,141 | 9,423 | 9,967 | 9,510 | 1% |
| '04 | Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 9,611 | 9,144 | 9,430 | 9,395 | 1% |
| '95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 8,943 | 8,544 | 8,833 | 8,773 | 1% |
| '44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 9,600 | 8,824 | 8,651 | 9,025 | 1% |
| '22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 8,642 | 8,477 | 8,393 | 8,504 | 1% |
| Others | 26,414 | 25,191 | 24,481 | 25,362 | 14% |
| HS Code (6 digit) | Product Description | Share in GERMANY’s import at the HS 2 level | Average share in global imports at HS2 level | Global exports by India | India’s share in global exports | Global exports by Uttar Pradesh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS 84 – Machinery, mechanical appliances and equipment | ||||||
| '847130 | Data-processing machines, automatic, portable, weighing <= 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display (excluding peripheral units) | 8% | 7.2% | 35.223 | 0.0% | 0.5 |
| '847330 | Parts and accessories of automatic data-processing machines or for other machines of heading 8471, n.e.s. | 3% | 5.7% | 101.6005 | 0.1% | 6.3 |
| '844399 | Parts and accessories of printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, n.e.s. (excluding of printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442) | 3% | 2.1% | 33.7745 | 0.1% | 3.8 |
| '847170 | Storage units for automatic data-processing machines | 3% | 3.5% | 23.8345 | 0.0% | 0.1 |
| '841112 | Turbojets of a thrust > 25 kN | 3% | 2.6% | 2861.058 | 5.9% | 0.5 |
| '842139 | Machinery and apparatus for filtering or purifying gases (excluding isotope separators and intake air filters for internal combustion engines) | 3% | 1.2% | 127.67 | 0.5% | 2.7 |
| '841191 | Parts of turbojets or turbopropellers, n.e.s. | 4% | 3.2% | 100.5425 | 0.2% | 0 |
| '847150 | Processing units for automatic data-processing machines, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units, output units (excluding those of heading 8471.41 or 8471.49 and excluding peripheral units) | 3% | 3.6% | 46.1665 | 0.1% | 0.4 |
| '840820 | Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine", for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87 | 2% | 1.2% | 283.342 | 1.1% | 1.4 |
| '848180 | Appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like (excluding pressure-reducing valves, valves for the control of pneumatic power transmission, check "non-return" valves and safety or relief valves) | 2% | 2.4% | 821.5145 | 1.6% | 14.3 |
| Total of 10 commodity | 35% | 4434.7 | 30 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 84 | 65% | 19617.3 | 511.7 | |||
| HS 87 – Vehicles & Auto-components | ||||||
| '870332 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine" of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 2.500 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 14.6% | 6.4% | 130.91 | 0.1% | 0.05 |
| '870323 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 10.9% | 18.0% | 1681.86 | 0.7% | 0.2 |
| '870322 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ but <= 1.500 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 9.9% | 8.0% | 2562.69 | 2.5% | 2.5 |
| '870829 | Parts and accessories of bodies for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles (excluding bumpers and parts thereof and safety seat belts) | 6.9% | 5.2% | 156.49 | 0.2% | 0.3 |
| '870899 | Parts and accessories, for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles, n.e.s. | 4.6% | 5.8% | 2380.69 | 2.9% | 92.1 |
| '870840 | Gear boxes and parts thereof, for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles, n.e.s | 4.5% | 4.5% | 384.55 | 0.6% | 5.9 |
| '870321 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity <= 1.000 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 4.3% | 3.0% | 1336.53 | 3.7% | 0.3 |
| '870333 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine" of a cylinder capacity > 2.500 cm³ (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 3.7% | 1.9% | 6.43 | 0.0% | 0.2 |
| '870421 | Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel engine" of a gross vehicle weight > 5 t but <= 20 t (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10 and special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705) | 3.1% | 4.0% | 198.99 | 0.4% | 0.2 |
| '870360 | Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10) | 2.9% | 1.3% | 0.01 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 65.4% | 8839.14 | 101.75 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 87 | 34.6% | 15204.7 | 357.1 | |||
| HS 85 – Electricals & electronics | ||||||
| '851712 | Telephones for cellular networks "mobile telephones" or for other wireless networks | 8.5% | 9.4% | 3197.4 | 1.2% | 1742.6 |
| '851762 | Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excluding telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks) | 6.5% | 5.8% | 537.5 | 0.3% | 4.3 |
| '853710 | Boards, cabinets and similar combinations of apparatus for electric control or the distribution of electricity, for a voltage <= 1.000 V | 5.0% | 2.0% | 430.5 | 0.7% | 15.2 |
| '854231 | Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits | 5.0% | 12.6 | 102.1 | 0.0% | 8.7 |
| '854239 | Electronic integrated circuits (excluding such as processors, controllers, memories and amplifiers) | 4.2% | 9.4% | 133.9 | 0.1% | 71.3 |
| '850760 | Lithium-ion accumulators (excluding spent) | 3.4% | 1.2% | 8.5 | 0.0% | 2.3 |
| '850440 | Static converters | 3.2% | 2.2% | 1122 | 1.8% | 10.6 |
| '854430 | Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets for vehicles, aircraft or ships | 3.2% | 1.4% | 213.3 | 0.6% | 51 |
| '851220 | Electrical lighting or visual signalling equipment for motor vehicles (excluding lamps of heading 8539) | 2.2% | 0.7% | 115.5 | 0.6% | 0.8 |
| '854140 | Photosensitive semiconductor devices, incl. photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light emitting diodes (excluding photovoltaic generators) | 2.1% | 2.0% | 195.5 | 0.3% | 8 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 43.4% | 8839.1 | 1914.8 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 85 | 56.6% | 15204.7 | 2310.5 | |||
| HS 30 - Pharmaceuticals | ||||||
| '300490 | Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those in the form of transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excluding medicaments containing antibiotics, medicaments containing hormones or steroids used as hormones, but not containing antibiotics, medicaments containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof but not containing hormones or antibiotics and medicaments containing provitamins, vitamins or derivatives thereof used as vitamins) | 46.6% | 48.46% | 13224.94 | 4.4% | 54.2 |
| '300215 | Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale | 18.2% | 16.31% | 150.76 | 0.1% | 0.05 |
| '300214 | Immunological products, mixed, not put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale | 12.1% | 3.18% | 5.91 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Total of top 3 commodities | 76.9% | 13381.61 | 54.25 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 30 | 23.1% | 17345 | 110.6 | |||
| HS 39 - Plastics and articles | ||||||
| '392690 | Articles of plastics and articles of other materials of heading 3901 to 3914, n.e.s (excluding goods of 9619) | 13.11% | 10.8% | 555.98 | 0.8% | 18 |
| '390110 | Polyethylene with a specific gravity of < 0,94, in primary forms | 3.43% | 3.9% | 409.03 | 1.8% | 2.5 |
| '390120 | Polyethylene with a specific gravity of >= 0,94, in primary forms | 3.06% | 4.6% | 416.12 | 1.5% | 1.6 |
| '390210 | Polypropylene, in primary forms | 3.11% | 4.2% | 611.10 | 2.5% | 0.1 |
| '392190 | Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excluding of cellular plastic; self-adhesive products, floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918) | 2.75% | 2.4% | 3123 | 2.1% | 61.9 |
| '390230 | Propylene copolymers, in primary forms | 2.86% | 2.2% | 43.59 | 0.3% | 0.03 |
| '390810 | Polyamides-6, -11, -12, -6,6, -6,9, -6,10 or -6,12, in primary forms | 2.78% | 1.7% | 15.33 | 0.2% | 0.2 |
| '390720 | Polyethers, in primary forms (excluding polyacetals and goods of 3002 10) | 2.50% | 2.0% | 72.62 | 0.6% | 0.2 |
| '392010 | Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular polymers of ethylene, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excluding self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918) | 2.40% | 2.5% | 86.64 | 0.5% | 1.7 |
| '390690 | Acrylic polymers, in primary forms (excluding poly"methyl methacrylate") | 2.44% | 2.4% | 100.18 | 0.7% | 0.6 |
| Total of top 10 commodities | 38.6% | 2374.29 | 105.44 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 39 | 61.4% | 6974.87 | 200.1 | |||
| HS 29 – Organic Chemicals | ||||||
| '293379 | Lactams (excluding 6-hexanelactam "epsilon-caprolactam", clobazam "INN", methyprylon "INN", and inorganic or organic compounds of mercury) | 18.09% | 4.5% | 108.53 | 0.7% | 0 |
| '293359 | Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only, containing a pyrimidine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, or piperazine ring in the structure (excluding malonylurea "barbituric acid" and its derivatives, allobarbital "INN", amobarbital "INN", barbital "INN", butalbital "INN", butobarbital "INN", cyclobarbital "INN", methylphenobarbital "INN", pentobarbital "INN", phenobarbital "INN", secbutabarbital "INN", secobarbital "INN", vinylbital "INN", loprazolam "INN", mecloqualone "INN", methaqualone "INN" and zipeprol "INN", and salts thereof) | 13.40% | 5.4% | 384.55 | 1.8% | 4.3 |
| '293339 | Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only, containing an unfused pyridine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, in the structure (excluding pyridine, piperidine, alfentanil "INN", anileridine "INN", bezitramide "INN", bromazepam "INN", difenoxin "INN", diphenoxylate "INN", dipipanone "INN", fentanyl "INN", ketobemidone "INN", methylphenidate "INN", pentazocine "INN", pethidine "INN", pethidine "INN" intermediate A, phencyclidine "INN" "PCP", phenoperidine "INN", pipradol "INN", piritramide "INN", propiram "INN", trimeperidine "INN", and salts thereof, and inorganic or organic compounds of mercury) | 7.77% | 3.4% | 731.35 | 5.4% | 37. |
| '293499 | Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically defined; heterocyclic compounds (excluding with oxygen only or with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only, compounds containing in the structure an unfused thiazole ring or a benzothiazole or phenothiazine ring-system, not further fused and aminorex "INN", brotizolam "INN", clotiazepam "INN", cloxazolam "INN", dextromoramide "INN", haloxazolam "INN", ketazolam "INN", mesocarb "INN", oxazolam "INN", pemoline "INN", phendimetrazine "INN", phenmetrazine "INN", sufentanil "INN", and salts thereof, and inorganic or organic compounds of mercury whether or not chemically defined, and products of 3002 10) | 5.22% | 4.8% | 527.39 | 2.8% | 4.8 |
| '294190 | Antibiotics (excluding penicillins and their derivatives with a penicillanic acid structure, salts thereof, streptomycins, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol and erythromycin, their derivatives and salts thereof) | 2.73% | 2.0% | 550.05 | 7.6% | 5.5 |
| '292249 | Amino-acids and their esters; salts thereof (excluding those with > one kind of oxygen function, lysine and its esters, and salts thereof, and glutamic acid, anthranilic acid, tilidine "INN", and salts thereof) | 3.47% | 1.4% | 202.91 | 3.4% | 9.2 |
| '292429 | Cyclic amides, incl. cyclic carbamates, and their derivatives; salts thereof (excluding ureines and their derivatives, salts thereof, 2-acetamidobenzoic acid "N-acetylanthranilic acid" and its salts and ethinamate "INN") | 2.23% | 1.4% | 310.37 | 5.5% | 0.01 |
| '293399 | Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s] only (excluding those containing an unfused pyrazole, imidazole, pyridine or triazine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, a quinoline or isoquinoline ring-system, not further fused, whether or not hydrogenated, a pyrimidine ring, whether or not hydrogenated, or piperazine ring in the structure, and lactams, alprazolam "INN", camazepam "INN", chlordiazepoxide "INN", clonazepam "INN", clorazepate, delorazepam "INN", diazepam "INN", estazolam "INN", ethyl loflazepate "INN", fludiazepam "INN", flunitrazepam "INN", flurazepam "INN", halazepam "INN", lorazepam "INN", lormetazepam "INN", mazindol "INN", medazepam "INN", midazolam "INN", nimetazepam "INN", nitrazepam "INN", nordazepam "INN", oxazepam "INN", pinazepam "INN", prazepam "INN", pyrovalerone "INN", temazepam "INN", tetrazepam "INN" and triazolam "INN", and salts thereof) | 1.88% | 4.2% | 906.39 | 5.7% | 3.9 |
| '290122 | Propene "propylene" | 1.98% | 1.6% | 9.09 | 0.2% | 0 |
| '293590 | Sulphonamides (excl. perfluorooctane sulphonamides) | 1.31% | 2.5% | 259.71 | 2.5% | 0.7 |
| Total of top 7 commodities | 58.07% | 3990.84 | 35.50% | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 29 | 41.93% | 17837 | 64.5% | |||
| HS 71 – gems and Jewelry | ||||||
| '710812 | Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excluding gold in powder form) | 19.53% | 37.6% | 175.41 | 0.1% | 0 |
| '711890 | Coin of legal tender | 11.43% | 0.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 |
| '711021 | Palladium, unwrought or in powder form | 12.95% | 3.2% | 9.26 | 0.0% | 0 |
| '711299 | Waste and scrap of silver, incl. metal clad with silver, and other waste and scrap containing silver or silver compounds, of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal (excluding ash, and waste and scrap of precious metals melted down into unworked blocks, ingots or similar forms) | 10.04% | 1.7% | 84.92 | 0.9% | 0.3 |
| '711292 | Waste and scrap of platinum, incl. metal clad with platinum, and other waste and scrap containing platinum or platinum compounds, of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal (excluding ash containing platinum or platinum compounds, waste and scrap of platinum melted down into unworked blocks, ingots, or similar forms, and sweepings and ash containing precious metals) | 8.23% | 1.4% | 0.67 | 0.0% | 0.1 |
| '711031 | Rhodium, unwrought or in powder form | 6.54% | 1.6% | 1.06 | 0.0% | 008 |
| Total of top 6 commodities | 68.72% | 271.32 | 8.4 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 71 | 31.28% | 30595 | 277.85 | |||
| HS 38- Miscellaneous chemical products | ||||||
| '382200 | Diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, and certified reference materials (excluding compound diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patient, blood-grouping reagents, animal blood prepared for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses and vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms and similar products) | 23.0% | 16.3% | 74.35 | 0.2% | 0.5 |
| '382499 | Chemical products and preparations of the chemical or allied industries, incl. those consisting of mixtures of natural products, n.e.s. | 15.6% | 15.3% | 233.55 | 0.7% | 7.8 |
| '381512 | Supported catalysts with precious metal or a precious-metal compound as the active substance, n.e.s. | 14.0% | 5.1% | 26.32 | 0.2% | 0.03 |
| '382600 | Biodiesel and mixtures thereof, not containing or containing < 70 % by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals | 9.1% | 7.4% | 21.89 | 0.1% | 0 |
| '381121 | Prepared additives for oil lubricants containing petroleum oil or bituminous mineral oil | 3.9% | 4.0% | 97.16 | 1.1% | 0 |
| '380892 | Fungicides (excluding goods of subheading 3808.50) | 3.3% | 4.1% | 632.51 | 7.2% | 12.3 |
| Total of top 6 commodities | 68.9% | 1085.78 | 20.63 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 38 | 31.1% | 5021 | 70.7 | |||
| HS 88 – Aircraft & spacecraft | ||||||
| '880330 | Parts of aeroplanes or helicopters, n.e.s. (excluding those for gliders) | 42.9% | 38.7% | 1049.78 | 1.6% | 60.4 |
| '880240 | Aeroplanes and other powered aircraft of an of an unladen weight > 15000 kg (excluding helicopters and dirigibles) | 45.9% | 45.6% | 57 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Total of top 2 commodities | 88.8% | 1106.78 | 60.4 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 88 | 11.2% | 1356.4 | 63.2 | |||
| HS 40 – Rubber and articles | ||||||
| '401110 | New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used for motor cars, incl. station wagons and racing cars | 28.5 | 21.4% | 100.22 | 0.3% | 6.3 |
| '401699 | Articles of vulcanised rubber (excluding hard rubber), n.e.s. | 10.2 | 7.0% | 220.68 | 1.7% | 10.1 |
| '401120 | New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used for buses and lorries (excluding typres with lug, corner or similar treads) | 9.6% | 11.9% | 479.82 | 2.1% | 5.1 |
| '401693 | Gaskets, washers and other seals, of vulcanised rubber (excluding hard rubber and those of cellular rubber) | 9.5% | 7.0% | 122.86 | 1.1% | 1.1 |
| '401511 | Surgical gloves, of vulcanised rubber (excluding fingerstalls) | 4.3% | 1.6% | 49.039 | 2.6% | 1.4 |
| '401170 | New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on agricultural or forestry vehicles and machines | 2.9% | 1.4% | 704.5 | 27.5% | 14 |
| '401519 | Gloves, mittens and mitts, of vulcanised rubber (excluding surgical gloves) | 1.9% | 5.0% | 12.41 | 0.1% | 0.6 |
| Total of top 7 commodities | 66.9% | 1689.53 | 38.6 | |||
| Rest of the commodities under HS code 40 | 33.1% | 3101.56 | 59.77 | |||
